Warts are harmless neoplasms that arise from infection with the human papillomavirus. Today we will talk about how to get rid of warts in various ways, including at home and medical.
More than one hundred types of viruses have been described, there are no age and sexual restrictions for them, so warts appear on the body of both men and women. Let's take a look at the means of infection and what methods of treatment exist.
Why do warts appear
Causes of warts- human papillomavirus infection. The most common route of infection is through microdamage of the skin, after which the growth of the top layer of the epidermis is activated, forming warts. Their growths are painless, but from a psychological point of view, warts are an unpleasant phenomenon, since formations on the face, fingers and other visible parts of the body spoil the appearance.
HPV infectionis a human papillomavirus that infects both men and women. Several types of papillomavirus (16 and 18) are able to provoke the growth of cancer cells, they are allocated to high-risk groups. Viruses from this group are transmitted through sexual contact. Most viruses are 90% safe, strong immune systems capable of fighting infections. In this case, information about treatment methods and hardware for removing warts becomes irrelevant.
How is HPV transmitted?The mechanism of infection by viruses is as follows - the infection enters the organs through the mucous membrane, cuts the skin, and then travels to the nerve tissue. Once infected, a person remains infected forever. Doctors attribute changes in the state of the epithelium to the state of the nervous system - emotional shocks, stressful situations and the affected areas appear on the body. Many patients do not suspect that they are sick, because the infection can "fall asleep" and wait for favorable circumstances to manifest.
The virus infects many patients, but not all have warts. There is a risk factor:
- Direct contact with an infected person - sexual intercourse, kissing, shaking hands;
- Contact with infected object;
- Mechanical damage to the epithelium;
- Weakened immunity.
How can I not get HPV?No special precautions are provided. To minimize the chance of infection, it is important to follow these medical guidelines:
- Avoid contact with infected people;
- Provides regular and complete skin care;
- Maintain immunity.
Several countries have approved vaccines against the most dangerous human papillomavirus - 16 and 18. Currently, this is the best way to get rid of warts and protect the body from infection.
What are the formation types
According to statistics, 85% of the total population is infected with HPV, but 60% of patients are not even aware of the problem, because they do not feel any symptoms. If infection occurs, warts will appear when the incubation period has passed.
Common (vulgar) warts:
- General information. 65% of warts are common or vulgar warts. They appear exclusively on the bodies of elementary school-aged children;
- Location of localization. On any site, but more often at hand;
- Shape and dimensions. It resembles a dome, sizes from 0. 5 ml to 1. 5 cm;
- Structure and color. When touched, they resemble hard, keratinized skin, the surface of which is covered with villi.
In order to get rid of warts, it is necessary to remove the biggest warts - maternal warts, after which the smaller formations disappear on their own.
Flat (or teenage) warts:
- General information. They appear to be up to 25 years old;
- Location of localization. Appears on the legs, arms and face;
- Shape and dimensions. Papules up to 5 mm in diameter;
- Structure and color. The surface is smooth or scaly, resembling a flesh-colored nodule.
Rarely appears on the glans penis.
Plantar and palmar warts (horny warts):
- General information. This type of growth is a common type of wart, characterized by increased sensitivity on walking. In appearance, growth is no different from corn. Formations appear in areas that experience frequent friction on the soles of the feet and palms;
- Location of localization. Palms and palms;
- Shape and dimensions. Palmar and plantar warts - the formation of a round shape with a diameter of not more than 1. 5 cm;
- Structure and color. The formation is hard to touch, dark in color.
If you prefer to wear tight synthetic shoes and a lot of heavy manual labor, you will likely need to find a way to get rid of warts right away.
Filiform warts (acrochords):
- General information. If the growth is damaged, the formation becomes inflamed and increases in size;
- Location of localization. The formation affects the face, the area under the breasts, the armpits;
- Shape and dimensions. They look like a bunch of threads (5-6 pieces), the diameter of the warts is from 1 to 3 cm;
- The color of educational flesh.
Genital warts or condyloma:
- General information. Warts appear on both adult patients and children, and can grow into large colonies;
- Location of localization. In children, they appear in the nasolabial folds, in adults, the genitals, the area under the mammary glands, the armpits are affected. In rare cases, it appears in the throat after oral intercourse;
- Shape and dimensions. Due to its unusual shape, it is compared to chicken and cauliflower comb. Genital warts are small and cannot be diagnosed visually;
- Color. Pale pink, when rubbed, becomes dark red and bloody.
This type of wart spreads during intimacy, causing bleeding and unpleasant discomfort.
How to solve the problem
If you notice changes on your skin, don't rush to remove the wart. It is likely that after a few months the skin condition will return to normal. The main purpose of removing growths is to remove them so that scar tissue does not appear, therefore, it is necessary to choose a method for removing neoplasms with great care. Skin lesions on the face in the genital area are best treated under a doctor's supervision.
Traditional medicine
Essential oils.Treat the affected area daily with a mixture of pine and lemon oil.
- Apply a mixture of patchouli oil and hyssop to the bactericide patch, changing the sticker every day.
- Eucalyptus oil and thyme tea tree oil are mixed in equal parts, the mixture is applied to the damaged area twice a day. To strengthen the immune system, use chamomile, citrus or lavender essential oils.
Medicinal plants.Kalanchoe and aloe vera leaves help get rid of warts at home. The procedure is performed as follows:
- To soften the formation, a napkin moistened with a soda solution is applied to the affected area for 10-15 minutes.
- Then the leaves of medicinal plants are applied, having previously cleaned them into a pulp, and fixed with a bandage. The procedure lasts from 3 to 7 hours, the complete course is 7-10 sessions.
Celandine for warts.The most popular way to fight formations, because this plant has a strong antibacterial effect.
- The affected area is treated with celandine juice twice daily.
- The minimum course is two weeks, with massive epithelial lesions it can take up to two months.
- If it is not possible to find plants, you can buy pharmaceutical preparations that are celandine based.
Conspiracy.Another way to get rid of warts. To carry out the ceremony, you need 30 cm of red thread from natural materials such as cotton.
- When a young moon appears in the sky, go outside, touch the threads to the growth and tie a knot on top for each.
- When tying the thread, say the text: "Moon, Young moon, take this disease with you. "
- Then the thread is buried in the ground.
Skin diseases are a symptom of a pathological internal process, so do not limit yourself to traditional recipes, it is advisable to consult a doctor, find out the cause of the disease and undergo medical treatment for warts.
Pharmaceutical products
Drugs for removing warts are sold in pharmacies without a prescription, it is difficult to choose the best drug, everything is determined by the individual characteristics of the patient. The choice of the most effective drug is best left up to your doctor. According to their method of action, pharmaceutical products are presented in three groups:
- For cryotherapy;
- Necrotizing action;
- Keratolics;
If necessary, therapy is complemented by antiviral agents and immunomodulators.
Laser Removal
Doctors in many countries recommend removing warts using this technique, this method is recognized as the most effective for removing:
- Mass of the outsole;
- Common warts;
- Flat neoplasm.
The doctor should inform the patient of all contraindications.
Laser exposure feature:
- The laser beam does not leave scars, does not cause inflammatory reactions;
- Under the influence of extreme temperatures in the affected area, the pathogenic microflora dies;
- There is no contact with the skin during the procedure, this excludes the possibility of further damage to the skin;
- The specialist controls the parameters of the laser beam - the strength and level of exposure, so that the patient does not feel discomfort, no complications arise;
- Within 2 weeks, the skin fully recovers - a dry crust appears, after 10-14 days it disappears on its own, a young and healthy epithelium appears under it.
The dark crust should not tear, the solarium and swimming pools should not be visited, disinfectants are used for treatment.
Liquid nitrogen removal
Another popular wart removal technique. For the procedure, a wooden stick with soft cotton or a special cryoapplicator is used - a tube with a container in which the active substance is placed. At the first visit to a specialist, possible contraindications are identified. The safest way to burn warts is chosen:
- Soft - activates local immunity;
- Aggressive - bubbles form under the skin, cut by the hardware method together with the neoplasm.
Procedure Features:
- Pathogenic cells die from the influence of low temperature (-196 degrees), as a result the skin becomes inflamed and the immune process is activated.
- The applicator is forcefully applied to the skin for 40-60 seconds, during which time the material evaporates.
- To remove warts, the specialist takes 1 ml more surface of the skin than the growth.
- After the procedure, the neoplasm acquires a white color, bubbles appear, which after 2-3 days turn into crusts and disappear on their own.
Complete removal of growth using cryotherapy is carried out in 2-3 sessions with a one-week interval.
Erase by electrocoagulation
This is a powerful technique that cleans skin anywhere on the body except the heels. The procedure is performed using an electrocoagulator. Removal of the neoplasm occurs due to exposure to areas exposed to high frequency currents.
Procedure Features:
- You can clean your skin in one session;
- The duration of the procedure is up to one minute;
- Anesthesia must be used;
- There is cauterization of blood vessels, this prevents bleeding;
- Recovery period - 10 days;
- After the procedure, the affected area is treated with antiseptic drugs;
- There are no scars left.
The main advantage of electrocautery is the prevention of new lesions. In some cases, the patient feels itching and burning, but the discomfort goes away quickly.
Wart prevention
Epithelial lesions are a symptom, not a cause. If only acting on the consequences then the risk of relapse is high, therefore it is important to strengthen the immune system so that in extreme situations the body can fight infection. Now you know how to get rid of warts on various parts of the body and clean skin forever.